Chemical Resistant Laminate techdata
Zhenghang Brand Chemical Resistant Laminate is intended for application to interior horizontal and vertical surfaces where design, appearance, quality, durability, and resistance to relatively harsh acids, alkalis, corrosive salts, and other destructive or staining substances are required. Its application scope covers shelf cabinet, partition board and tabletop used in the laboratories, chemical, medical, scientific, clinics, mortuaries, nursing stations, and other institutional.
Zhenghang provide customers with integrated solutions for interior design. Our professional RD team has been designing a lot of especial color and surface finishing. If normal design not you need, let me know.
Size
1220mm×1830mm (4’×6’)
1220mm×2440mm (4’×8’)
1220mm×3050mm (4’×10’)
1220mm×3660mm (4’×12’)
1525mm×1830mm (5’×6’)
1525mm×3050mm (5’×10’)
1525mm×3660mm (5’×12’)
1830mm×1830mm (6’×6’)
1830mm×3660mm (6’×12’)
1300mm×2800mm (4.3’×9’)
1300mm×3050mm (4.3’×10’)
Color
Solid/plain color, fantastic color, wood grain color, metal, wooden veneer or customized color
If you need special color, please contact us.
Surface Finishing
Glossy, Matt, Texture, Horizontal, Embossed and some other especial surfaces
The Chemical Resistant Laminate test report of design as NEMA LD3-2005
Appearance |
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Visual |
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Type A defects - smudges/smears/streaks/fingerprints | #A | 0 |
Type B defects - single particles 0.60mm2 or more | #B | 0 |
Type C defects - 3+,each 0.30mm2+,w/in 300mm d.circ | #C | 0 |
Thickness Tolerance |
| ±0.6mm |
Flatness | max ht | 110 |
Broken Corners | #/dist. To corner | <1@25mm or <2@13mm |
Squareness | Dif.cross corner lens. | <=6 |
| Cross corner lens. |
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Edge Straightness | Mm dev./m edge len | 2mm/m |
Light Resistance -- xenon arc | NE | SL | M | S | SL |
Cleanability/Stain Resistance | cleanability sum of scores | 20 |
clean: sum of scores reagents 1-15 // | 1-10:NE | M | S | N |
water:0 | 25/bc.sponge:1 | NE | SL | M | S | N |
Boiling Water Resistance | NE | SL | M | S | SL |
High Temperature Resistance (oil) | NE | SL | M | S | SL |
Ball Impact | impact height (3rep) | 600 |
Dart Impact Resistance | impact height (3con.brk) | 300 |
Radiant Heat Resistance (coil) | ave. 3 samp. in sec | 60 |
Dimensional Change | ave md % | 1.20% |
| ave cmd % | 1.45% |
Tensile Strength | ave md mpa(min) | 96 |
| ave cmd mpa(min) | 72 |
Tensile Elongation at Break | ave md % | 0.87% |
| ave cmd % | 0.87% |
Flexural Strength | ave md mpa(min) | 92 |
| ave cmd mpa(min) | 84 |
Flexural Modulus | ave md mpa(min) | 9350 |
| ave cmd mpa(min) | 8230 |
Izod Impact Strength(notched) | ave md J/m2(min) | 11.8 |
| ave cmd J/m2 (min) | 11.8 |
Blister Resistance | ave of 3 in sec | 60 |
Wear Resistance | ave.corr.WR rounded(50) | 400 |
Water Absorption(23°C,24h) | ave % | 1.2% |
Cleanability Test/sum of reagents 1-15
reagent # | stain reagent |
1 | Distilled water |
2 | 50:50 SD-3A ethyl alcohol:water |
3 | Acetone |
4 | Household ammonia (non-sudsing) |
5 | 10% Citric acid solution |
6 | Vegetable cooking oil |
7 | Freshly prepared coffee |
8 | Freshly prepared tea |
9 | Tomato catsup |
10 | Plain prepared yellow mustard |
11 | Povidone iodine (10%) |
12 | Permanent Marker Pen |
13 | #2 pencil |
14 | Wax crayon |
15 | Shoe polish (black paste) |
Cleaning steps: (see NEMA LD3 2005 for full descriptions)
1. tap water -- removed = (0).
2. BCS + sponge w/1 kg weight -- 25 cycles -- rinse w/ tap water --removed = (1).
3. BCS + baking soda +brush -- 25 cycles -- rinse w/ tap water --removed = (2).
4. cotton ball + nail polish remover -- rub ≤ 2 minutes-- rinse w/ tap water --removed = (3).
5. cotton ball w/ bleach --2 minutes-- rinse w/ tap water --removed = (4).
6. if reagent remains visible = (5).
reagent | cleaning steps | cleanability score | stain | ||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
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1 water |
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| 0 | N |
2 ethanol |
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| 0 | N |
3 acetone |
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| 0 | N |
4 ammonia |
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| 0 | N |
5 citric acid |
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| 0 | N |
6 veg. oil | 1 |
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| 1 | N |
7 coffee |
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| 0 | N |
8 tea |
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| 0 | N |
9 catsup |
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| 0 | N |
10 mustard |
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| 0 | N |
11 iodine |
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| 0 | N |
12 perm. marker | 1 | 1 |
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| 2 | N |
13 pencil | 1 |
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| 1 | N |
14 crayon | 1 |
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| 1 | N |
15 shoe polish | 1 | 1 |
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| 2 | N |
| 7 |
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Cleanability = sum of reagent cleaning scores
Stain Resistance = No Effect / Moderate Effect / Severe Effect -- (reagents with cleaning score=5)
No Effect = no visible color or surface change under the specified viewing conditions
Moderate effect = difficult to perceive stain visible at all viewing angles or directions
Severe Effect = easily perceived stain, or permanent change/damage to the decorative surface
cleaning steps: | 0 = removed with water | |
(cleanability score) | 1 = 20 cycles spray cleaner on sponge | |
| 2 = 20 cycles baking soda +spray cleaner on brush | |
| 3 = nail polish remover | |
| 4 = bleach | |
| 5 = not removed -- describe stain as Moderate (M) or Severe (S) | |
Stain Resistance | N | = No Effect (=cleaning scores 0-4) |
| M | = Moderate Effect -- difficult to perceive stain |
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| Severe Effect -- easily preceived stain, or damaged |
| S | = surface |
cleanability = | NEMA LD3 cleanability score = sum cleaning score for reagents 1-15 |
Chemical Resistant Laminate storage and installation
Limitations
Chemical Resistant Laminate is not recommended for application directly to plaster, gypsum board, or concrete. It should not be used in areas where temperatures exceed 275°F (135°C) for prolonged periods of time, or for exterior applications. Do not expose to continuous direct sunlight. Do not chop, slice, pound or hammer on sheet surface.
Storage
Chemical Resistant Laminate should be stored horizontally, back-to-back, face-to-face, with the top sheet turned face down and a caul board placed on top to protect the material from possible damage and reduce the chance of warpage of the top sheets. The material should be protected from light, heat and moisture, and should never be stored in contact with the floor or an outside wall. It is important that the laminate be stored at a temperature not less than 60°F (16°C) and a relative humidity not less than 40%.
Preconditioning
Chemical Resistant Laminates and substrates gain moisture and expand under high relative humidity conditions and lose moisture and shrink under dry relative humidity conditions. Prior to fabrication, allow the laminate and the substrate to acclimate for at least 48 hours at the same ambient conditions. Optimum conditions are approximately 75°F (24°C) and a relative humidity of 45% to 55%. Provisions should be made for the circulation of air around the components. Chemical Resistant Laminate moves about twice as much across the grain as it does in the length direction (sanding direction). Whenever possible, minimize the dimension of the cross grain direction.
Note: Stress cracking can result when high-moisture material is glued to a dry substrate and subsequently exposed to low humidity conditions. Overly dry material, however, may expand and cause bubbling if improperly glued.
Cutting
Chemical Resistant Laminate has a special chemical resistant surface. We recommend the use of sharp, carbide tipped cutting blades with low or negative hook angle profiles. Low feed speeds and high tool speeds are also suggested. A board may be clamped to the saw fence to hold the sheet down and prevent flutter and vibration.
Substrates
Recommended cores are 45# density, industrial grade particleboard (CS 236-66: Type 1, Grade B, Class 2), Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF), or A-C or better plywood. The substrates should be sanded smooth, clean, free of oil or grease, and uniform in thickness. Do not use drywall (gypsum), plaster, concrete, solid lumber, or underlayment.
Adhesives
The strength of the bond between the laminate and the substrate determines the amount of stress that may be transmitted to the substrate. Contact adhesives are the weakest of all recommended adhesives because of their elastomeric nature. PVAc (white glue), urea, and resorcinol adhesives distribute much more of the stress to the substrate, making these assemblies more crack resistant. Follow the adhesive manufacturer’s recommendations.
Assembly
Material, equipment, and workmanship should conform to the industry standard practices, conditions, procedures, and recommendations as specified by ANSI/NEMA LD3-1995, Section 4, Architectural Woodwork Quality Standards, DLPA (Decorative Laminate Products Association) and ANSI 161.2-1979 standards. Panel assemblies should be laminated with a suitable balancing sheet to minimize warpage. Always align sanding marks in the same direction. All inside corners of cutouts must be radiused as large as possible, 1/8" (3.18mm) minimum, to avoid stress cracking. The edges and corners should be smooth and free of chips or nicks.
Chemical Resistant Laminate use and care
Postforming
Chemical resistant laminate sheets can be formed similarly to conventional HPL, but at a lower temperature. Ideal postforming temperature is 250°F (121°C). Tempilaq® (gray colored) can be used to determine the proper temperature. Chemical resistant laminate sheets can be postformed to a minimum 1/2" (12.7mm) outside radius and 3/16" (4.8mm) inside cove radius. Slight color change in the cove is normal, and does not indicate a product defect. Coves should be formed at 300°–325°F (149°–163°C).
Use and Care
Chemical resistant laminate surfaces may be cleaned with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Use of abrasive cleaners, powders, scouring pads, steel wool, sandpaper, etc., will damage the finish and can permanently reduce the stain and chemical resistance of the laminate. Good laboratory practice dictates that all chemical spills should be wiped up promptly. Stubborn stains may be removed by use of organic solvent or hypochlorite bleach, followed by wiping with a soft, damp cloth. If in doubt about the suitability of a particular cleaner or detergent, check with its manufacturer.
Color Matching
Chemical resistant laminate sheets incorporate a special integrated coating which gives the product its chemical resistant properties and a slightly different hue from its corresponding standard High Pressure Laminate (HPL) item. This color difference does not constitute a defect. Review actual chemical resistant laminate sample before specifying. Side-by-side matches between chemical resistant laminate sheet and standard HPL sheet are not recommended, while horizontal/vertical matches are acceptable. Samples are available from Zhenghang. Call 0086-519-88508107 or visit www.jszhenghang.com.
Chemical and Stain Resistance
The chemicals and reagents listed were placed in contact with the surface of the chemical resistant laminate sheet in a covered method (watch glass cover) for a period of 16 hours prior to visual examination and evaluation. The reagents listed below did not damage the surface of the chemical resistant laminate sheet. Those reagents marked with an asterisk(*) may cause a slight change in gloss or color, depending upon the duration or exposure. Those reagents marked with a double asterisk (**) may cause slight damage, depending upon the duration or exposure. Zhenghang recommends prompt cleanup of all spills, using a damp cloth and mild detergent. If in doubt about the suitability of a particular chemical not listed below, contact Zhenghang at 0086-519-88508107
Acids | Acetic Acid 98% | Hydrochloric Acid 37% |
| Carbolic Acid (phenol) 85% | Nitric Acid 20% |
| Chromic Acid 60% | Nitric Acid 70%** |
| Citric Acid 10% | Perchloric Acid 60% |
| Dichromate Cleaning Solution* | Phosphoric Acid 85% |
| Formic Acid 90%* | Sulfuric Acid 77% |
| Glacial Acetic Acidion | Sulfuric Acid 96%* |
Alkalis | Ammonium Hydroxide 28% | Sodium Hydroxide 40% |
| Potassium Hydroxide 15% | Sodium Sulfide 15% |
| Sodium Carbonate saturated |
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Solvents | Acetone | Methyl Ethyl Ketone |
| Amyl Acetate | Methylene Chloride |
| Benzene | Mineral Spirits |
| Carbon Tetrachloride | Naphtha |
| Cresol | Phenol 85% (Carbolic Acid) |
| Denatured Alcohol | Tetrahydrofuran |
| Dioxane | Trichloroethylene |
| Ethyl Acetate | Toluene |
| Furfural | Xylene |
General Reagents | Cellosolve | Pine Oil |
| Detergent | Sodium Hypochlorite 5% |
| Gasoline | Clorox |
| Kerosene | Trisodium Phosphate 30% |
| Lysol | Urea 6.6% |
| Nail Polish Remover | Vegetable Oil |
Other Reagents | Calcium Hypochlorite | Potassium Permanganate 2%* |
| Copper Sulfate 10% | Sodium Bisulfite |
| Ferric Chloride 10% | Sodium Chloride |
| Phenolphthalein 1% | Zinc Chloride |
Acids
Acetic Acid 98%
Hydrochloric Acid 37%
Carbolic Acid (phenol) 85%
Nitric Acid 20%
Chromic Acid 60%
Nitric Acid 70%**
Citric Acid 10%
Perchloric Acid 60%
Dichromate Cleaning Solution*
Phosphoric Acid 85%
Formic Acid 90%*
Sulfuric Acid 77%
Glacial Acetic Acidion
Sulfuric Acid 96%*
Alkalis
Ammonium Hydroxide 28%
Sodium Hydroxide 40%
Potassium Hydroxide 15%
Sodium Sulfide 15%
Sodium Carbonate saturated
Solvents
Acetone
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Amyl Acetate
Methylene Chloride
Benzene
Mineral Spirits
Carbon Tetrachloride
Naphtha
Cresol
Phenol 85%, (Carbolic Acid)
Denatured Alcohol
Tetrahydrofuran
Dioxane
Trichloroethylene
Ethyl Acetate
Toluene
Furfural
Xylene
General Reagents
Cellosolve
Pine Oil
Detergent
Sodium Hypochlorite, 5%
Gasoline
Clorox
Kerosene
Trisodium Phosphate 30%
Lysol
Urea 6.6%
Nail Polish Remover
Vegetable Oil
Other Reagents
Calcium Hypochlorite
Potassium Permanganate 2%*
Copper Sulfate 10%
Sodium Bisulfite
Ferric Chloride 10%
Sodium Chloride
Phenolphthalein 1%
Zinc Chloride